501–600 th. [10], The Banū Mūsā brothers ("Sons of Moses"), namely Abū Jaʿfar, Muḥammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir (before 803 – February 873), Abū al‐Qāsim, Aḥmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir (d. 9th century) and Al-Ḥasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir (d. 9th century), were three 9th-century Persian[11][12] scholars who lived and worked in Baghdad. 7. [91][92], Iranian surgeons treating wounded Iranian veterans during the Iran–Iraq War invented a new neurosurgical treatment for brain injured patients that laid to rest the previously prevalent technique developed by US Army surgeon Dr Ralph Munslow. According to the fund's president, Behzad Soltani, 4600 billion Iranian rials (circa US$171.4 million) had been allocated to 100 knowledge-based companies by late 2014. For instance, in order to ensure that 50% of academic research was oriented towards socio-economic needs and problem-solving, the Fifth Five-Year Economic Development Plan (2010–2015) tied promotion to the orientation of research projects. Other examples of notable discoveries and innovations by Iranian scientists and engineers (or of Iranian origin) include: Many Iranian scientist received internationally recognised awards. 3 2010), the International Center on Nanotechnology (UNIDO, est. [107] [127] Iran's National Super Computer made by Iran Info-Tech Development Company (a subsidiary of IDRO) was built from 216 AMD processors. [...] We have to have a relationship with the world, not only in foreign policy but also with regard to the economy, science and technology. There is a total of 12 researchers included with 1 of them also being features in the global ranking. These documents give detailed and precise clinical information on the different types of headaches. Supporting the development of small and medium enterprises in Iran will strengthen greatly the supplier network. [96], Agricultural research has been successful in releasing high-yielding varieties with higher stability as well as tolerance to harsh weather conditions. The government first set its sights on moving from a resource-based economy to one based on knowledge in its 20-year development plan, Vision 2025, adopted in 2005. Iran's first supercomputer launched in 2001 was also fabricated by Amirkabir University of Technology. A 2010 report by Canadian research firm Science-Metrix has put Iran in the top rank globally in terms of growth in scientific productivity with a 14.4 growth index followed by South Korea with a 9.8 growth index. Academic Research and Development – Outputs of S&E Research: Articles and Patents – US National Science Foundation (NSF)", "S&E Indicators 2010 – Chapter 5. Most of the companies developing high technologies remain state-owned, including in the automotive and pharmaceutical industries, despite plans to privatize 80% of state-owned companies by 2014. An idea of the number of medical works composed in Persian alone may be gathered from Adolf Fonahn's Zur Quellenkunde der Persischen Medizin, published in Leipzig in 1910. The Shiraz University of Medical Science ranked one of Iran’s top medical schools. These industries include the petrochemical, automotive, mining, steel, iron, copper, agriculture and telecommunications industries, 'a unique situation in the Middle East'. According to a report by SJR (A Spanish sponsored scientific-data data) Iran ranked 25th in the world in scientific publications by volume in 2007 (a huge leap from the rank of 40 few years before). Iranian scientists co-authored almost twice as many articles with their counterparts in the USA (6 377) as with their next-closest collaborators in Canada (3 433) and the UK (3 318). Hemmat Highway, Tehran, 1449614535, Iran. Iran's index: 47.23. It lays particular stress on developing university research and fostering university–industry ties to promote the commercialization of research results. Some universities also hosted American and European scientists as guest lecturers during recent decades. Annual dose of 260. Its performance was pegged at 192 GFLOPS. [99][100], In the last months of 2006, Iranian biotechnologists announced that they, as the third manufacturer in the world, have sent CinnoVex (a recombinant type of Interferon b1a) to the market. [28], The Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO) controls about 290 state-owned companies. 12th in the field of engineering. 601-650. Iran delivers aid to Kenya to fight coronavirus. [28], Today, five research centres specialize in nanotechnology, including the Nanotechnology Research Centre at Sharif University, which established Iran's first doctoral programme in nanoscience and nanotechnology a decade ago. The Biotech National Document targeted to develop the technology in the country in 2004 was approved by the government. Gazing at the Andromeda galaxy he called it a "little cloud" – an apt description of the slightly wispy appearance of our galactic neighbour. [102] Iran planned to invest 2.5 billion dollars in the country's stem cell research in the years 2008–2013. [125] Maximum processing capacity of the supercomputer is 860 billion operations per second. Shiraz University of Medical Science USP. h/year/person. H index Documents Citations Citations per document; Citable documents External cites Index measuring access to recreational drugs; In Iran: Iran owns a total of 188 ships of which 73 are Iranian flagged ships & 115 ships sail with foreign flags plus one additional foreign (UAE) owned ship sailing with Iranian flag; More info: Total rail network length of 11,106 km; More info: 120.1 km of rapid transit network length with 64 stations, 175 automobiles per 1000 people in addition to 110 motorbikes per 1000 people; More info: Automotive industry in Iran &. [116] Iran is the 6th country with such technology. The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation has been named after Mehran Kardar, notable Iranian physicist. High field nuclear magnetic resonance facility, microcalorimetry, circular dichroism, and instrume… [105] Iran began investing in biotechnological projects in 1992, and this is the tenth facility in Iran. Public and private universities wishing to set up private firms may also apply to the fund. Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Review - Iran. According to Scopus, Iran's International Science Ranking was 18 and 16 in 2013 and 2015 respectively, which shows a jump of two ranks, IRNA reported. [130] The supercomputer at Amirkabir University of Technology is expected to be among the 500 most powerful computers in the world. The latter peaked at 4.7% of GDP in 2007 before slipping to 2.9% of GDP in 2015. [126] In 2009, a SUSE Linux-based HPC system made by the Aerospace Research Institute of Iran (ARI) was launched with 32 cores and now runs 96 cores. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS) is the right place to begin your academic experience especially in medical fields. World University Rankings 2021. 1 These entities are the Life Science Development Company, Information Technology Development Centre, Iran InfoTech Development Company and the Emad Semiconductor Company. [175], Malaysia is Iran's fifth-closest collaborator in science and India ranks tenth, after Australia, France, Italy and Japan. Persian-speaking scholars have been active in furthering knowledge in fields of science and technology, such as astronomy, chemistry, anatomy, biology, botany, cosmology, mathematics, engineering, and architecture. The agriculture researchers are working jointly with international Institutes to find the best procedures and genotypes to overcome produce failure and to increase yield. Iran University of Science & Technology is a large private university located in Tehran. There is a total of 12 researchers included with 1 of them also being features in the global ranking. A 2003-report by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization regarding small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)[63] identified the following impediments to industrial development: The economic complexity ranking of Iran has increased by 1 places over the past 50 years from 66th in 1964 to 65th in 2014. This new surgical procedure helped devise new guidelines that have decreased death rates for comatosed patients with penetrating brain injuries from 55% of 1980 to 20% of 2010. 4 In 2018 Iran produced 60268 documents in all fields. The University Ranking for Computer Science & Electronics was prepared by Guide2Research, one of the leading portals for computer science research providing trusted data on scientific contributions since 2014, with the goal of answering the question of what is the best computer science university. This megaproject is developing nuclear fusion technology to lay the groundwork for tomorrow's nuclear fusion power plants. Iranian scientists now publish widely in international journals in engineering and chemistry, as well as in life sciences and physics. The Review was prepared by a team led by Michael Lim (coordinator of the project, UNCTAD). [28], As of 2012, Iran had officially 31 science and technology parks nationwide. Konig thought these things looked like electric batteries and published a paper on the subject in 1940.[27]. Kamal al-Din Al-Farisi (1267–1318) born in Tabriz, Iran, is known for giving the first mathematically satisfactory explanation of the rainbow, and an explication of the nature of colours that reformed the theory of Ibn al-Haytham. In 21st century, we witnessed a huge surge in the number of publications in medical journals by Iranian scientists on nearly all areas in basic and clinical medicine. Among them, 250 companies exported $400 million to Central Asia and all of Iran's direct neighbours.[71]. [104], In 2010, Iran began mass-producing ocular bio-implants named SAMT. [118] "Sorena 2" Robot, which was designed by engineers at University of Tehran, was unveiled in 2010. They are known for their Book of Ingenious Devices on automata and mechanical devices and their Book on the Measurement of Plane and Spherical Figures.[13]. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences: 3798: 575: 683: 13: 1042: Shahid Beheshti … Iran University of Science and Technology. 4 The little Parthian jar found in ancient Western Iranian territories of the Greater Iran (nowadays Iraq), suggests that Volta didn't invent the battery, but rather reinvented it. International Scientific Journal & Country Ranking. Higher education spending has resisted better than public expenditure on education overall. Biruni was the first scientist to formally propose that the speed of light is finite, before Galileo tried to experimentally prove this. Energy balance requirement of 6,677,000 tonnes of gasoline (petrol). Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran website "Compared … Many individual Iranian scientists, along with the Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences and Academy of Sciences of Iran, are involved in this revival. 1 These important tasks were supervised by the religious high cast Mobeds and Magi priests and in case of illness the reading of religious mantras and prescription of herbal medications were administered by the same Magi healers. [110] Iran now controls the entire cycle for producing nuclear fuel. [28], Iran is an active member of COMSTECH and collaborates on its international projects. One liter of diesel costs in commodity barter comparison: ~0.3 of a hen egg. [147] In 2013, Iran constructed its first hypersonic wind tunnel for testing missiles and doing aerospace research. [25], The Persian alchemist and physician Abu Bakr al-Razi (854–925) conducted experiments with the heating of sal ammoniac, vitriol, and other salts, which would eventually lead to the discovery of mineral acids by thirteenth century Latin alchemists such as pseudo-Geber.[26]. [28], The Fifth Five-Year Economic Development Plan (2010–2015) fixed the target of attracting 25 000 foreign students to Iran by 2015. In the tenth century, the Persian astronomer Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi cast his eyes upwards to the awning of stars overhead and was the first to record a galaxy outside our own. Iran has submitted a formal request to participate in a project which is building an International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) in France by 2018. Iranian cardiologist Tofy Mussivand invented the first artificial heart and afterwards developed it further. In 2008, NIC established an Econano network to promote the scientific and industrial development of nanotechnology among fellow members of the Economic Cooperation Organization, namely Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. [21] The website of Urmia University credits Cochran for "lowering the infant mortality rate in the region"[22] and for founding one of Iran's first modern hospitals (Westminster Hospital) in Urmia. Iran's university population swelled from 100,000 in 1979 to 2 million in 2006. [67] Software companies are growing rapidly. Islamic countries in 2019 ISC ranking by subject Meanwhile, Iran also ranks first globally for having increased its share in the world's high impact (top 10%) publications by +1338% between 2002 and 2012 and similarly ranks first globally as well for increasing its global scientific visibility through having its share of international citations increased by +996% in the above period. The STIP Review of the Islamic Republic of Iran was prepared under the supervision of Angel Gonzalez Sanz, Head of the Science, Technology and ICT Branch (UNCTAD). [20], There were strict admonitions against pollution of flowing water and the air was to be kept purified by burning of wild Rue and Frankincense. Iran University of Medical Sciences: IRN: 11 (677) Iran University of Science and Technology: IRN: 12 (680) Isfahan University of Technology: IRN: 13 (690) Institute for Color Science and Technology: IRN: 14 (691) ... Scimago Institutions Rankings© has been developed by Data source: It should also be noted that the rankings are based on surveys by numerous entities with different benchmarks and standards, thus cau… After the Islamic conquest of Iran, medicine continued to flourish with the rise of notables such as Rhazes and Haly Abbas, albeit Baghdad was the new cosmopolitan inheritor of Sassanid Jundishapur's medical academy. [84] According to a study conducted in 2005, associated specialized pediatric hematology and oncology (PHO) services exist in almost all major cities throughout the country, where 43 board-certified or eligible pediatric hematologist–oncologists are giving care to children suffering from cancer or hematological disorders.
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