1. English: Joséphine, Queen of Sweden and Norway (Joséphine Maximiliane Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais) (14 March, 1807 - 7 June, 1876) was the en:Queen consort of Oscar I of Sweden and Norway.She was known as Queen Josefina. Born in Milan, Italy, she was a daughter of Eugène de Beauharnais, the first Duke of Leuchtenberg, stepson and adopted child of Napoleon I, and his wife, Princess Augusta of Bavaria.Her paternal grandmother and namesake was Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie, the first wife of Emperor Napoléon I of France: she was given the name Josephine by request of Napoleon. The new Crown Princess was received by members of the Swedish royal family on the island of Djurgården and escorted to Haga Palace. Her contacts with Emperor Napoleon III of France and Empress Eugenie is regarded to have been of certain importance during the 1850s European crisis. [18] Josephine, though deeply religious and influenced by the Christian idea of charity, did not believe it to be the task of religion but of the state to provide welfare, and she kept the two issues separate in her charity work. Născută la Milano, Italia, a fost fiica lui Eugène de Beauharnais, primul Duce de Leuchtenberg și a soției lui Prințesa Augusta de Bavaria.La naștere a primit titlul de Prințesă de Bologna iar mai târziu Ducesă de Galliera. Josephine nursed her daughter-in-law Queen Louise at her death bed in 1871. Prinzessin Josephine von Leuchtenberg (* 14.März 1807 als Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone de Beauharnais in Mailand; † 7. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was the Queen consort of King Oscar I of Sweden and Norway.She was known as Queen Josefina, and was regarded as a politically active consort.. Background. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. • 14 décembre 1807 — 29 décembre 1807 : Son Altesse Impériale Joséphine, princesse d'Italie. Not interested? Josephine dari Leuchtenberg; Lukisan karya Axel Nordgren. Your data will be shared with Google and other ad vendors. (Swedish) page 263, Robert Braun (1950). At the time of Charles' death, Josephine was on a trip to see her sister, Amélie of Leuchtenberg, in Portugal. The couple reportedly developed a mutual attraction and fell in love when they saw each other, and therefore, the marriage was accepted by both families and duly arranged. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. From 1851, she supported the first female Catholic order to be active in Sweden since the reformation, when the nuns of the Filles du Coer de Marie established themselves in Stockholm to take care of the Catholic children’s schooling. [15] Josephine described the years of Oscar's relationship with Emilie Högquist as a walk "through fire". By the 1840s, there was an intense political debate about freedom of religion, which in parallel caused more anti-Catholicism in a country where the attitude had previously been indifferent, and this exposed Josephine more or less direct attacks in the press. Property Value; dbo:abstract Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone * 14. Josephine had five children with Oscar; four sons and one daughter: Josephine's Coat of Arms as Queen of Sweden and Norway, Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of, Marriage to the Crown Prince of Sweden and Norway, Robert Braun (1950). Her paternal grandmother and namesake was Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie, the first wife of Napoleon: she was given the name 'Joséphine' by Napoleon's request. Charles XIV John had chosen Josephine of Leuchtenberg as candidate number two, because she had connections both to the old dynasties of Europe through her mother, and to the House of Bonaparte through her father, and thus, she "joined the new interests with the old", as he expressed the matter. In Norway, there was opposition to the coronation of a Catholic; the official reason was […] (The Silver Throne. (Swedish) page 135, Robert Braun (1950). The official reason was that the ceremony was unnecessary, as the queen had no position in the Norwegian constitution, but it is acknowledged that the real reason was her religion: Queen Desideria had in fact not been crowned in Norway either. [22] Josephine also disliked Charles for being impulsive, economically irresponsible and morally loose. She was known as Queen Josefina, and was regarded as a politically active consort. Ekdahl preached during this time, that as there had been no tolerance for Queen Christina of Sweden, who had been a Swede and a queen regnant and converted to Catholicism: "...so much less would it be for a foreign Queen, who entered the nation by marriage". Loncat ke navigasi Loncat ke pencarian. Josephine kept informed about the political events, though she could no longer affect them. (Swedish) page 221, Robert Braun (1950). Among Amélie's siblings were Josephine of Leuchtenberg, queen consort of King Oscar I of Sweden, and Auguste de Beauharnais, 2nd Duke of Leuchtenberg, prince consort of Queen Maria II of Portugal (stepdaughter of Amélie). Six days after her arrival in Sweden, her middle name 'Napoléonne' was removed. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. She did in fact use her influence for the benefit of the Catholics, and she cooperated with the Pope in this issue. In 1857, Oscar I became ill. One set, the family's parure of cameo jewels, is often specifically said to have been worn by Joséphine. Tell us "why you have a crush on her" Refresh this page to see the "Crushers" increase after you "Like" or vote. A little later, Joséphine and her siblings joined their mother in the fortress at Mantua in a procession of carriages with their courtiers. The rumors claimed that the reason was that she was aware of the fact that Charles would never allow her any influence on the affairs of state. The degree of her political influence during the reign of Oscar is debated. [37] The Pope however appointed Johann Georg Huber. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. Upon her arrival, she found the Catholic congregation in Stockholm to be neglected. After the death of Sophia Albertine, she took over the protection of this organization, as she would do for the charity organizations of Queen Désirée and her daughter-in-law Queen Louise after their deaths. A Book about Queen Josefine of Sweden-Norway) Stockholm: Norlin Förlag AB. Her parents were French general Eugène de Beauharnais and Princess Augusta of Bavaria. Napoleon III was Amélie's first cousin. The title was later inherited by both his sons. Joséphine of Leuchtenberg or Joséphine de Beauharnais (Joséphine Maximilienne Eugénie Napoléone) (14 March 1807 – 7 June 1876) was Queen consort of Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Oscar I. She was 69 years old when she died. Josephine of Leuchtenberg Josephine of Leuchtenberg. In 1852, the first time Charles served as regent, during the royal couple's trip to Germany, it was noted that she said farewell to Charles and his advisers with the remark: "Well, now we will leave, and the gentlemen will rule...", a comment perceived as cold and skeptical. In Sweden, the law of 1781, Toleransediktet, declared freedom of religion for foreigners and immigrants, and Joséphine, as well as her mother-in-law Désirée, could be regarded as such. She also nudged him to make him aware of what was happening. As Crown Princess, she financially supported artist Sophie Adlersparre. Her name was changed to Josefina, and since Sweden had fought against Napoleon in the war, her name Napoléone was removed. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. She founded the Sällskapet de fattigas vänner ('Friends of the Poor Society') for poor widows in 1826; Sällskapet för uppmuntran av öm och sedlig modersvård ('Society for Tender and Proper Motherly care') for the support of poor mothers in 1827; Sällskapet för arbetsamhetens uppmuntran ('Society for Work Encouagement'), an employment agency for women in 1833; and Kronprinsessans slöjdskola för fattiga flickor ('The Crown Princess’ Handcrafts School for Poor Girls'). Josephine was escorted to Sweden by a temporary lady-in-waiting, countess Aurora Wilhelmina Brahe, but once arrived, countess Elisabet Charlotta Piper and, from 1836, Charlotta Skjöldebrand served as her Överhovmästarinna or senior lady-in-waiting. She was also Princess of Bologna from birth and Duchess of Galliera from 1813. The illness of the monarch made it necessary for a regency, and crown prince Charles was seen as the obvious choice. The result was that Prussia had count Albert von Pourtalès sent to Sweden to enter in peace negotiations with Josephine personally. Together with her husband, she travelled through Sweden and Norway, engaging in various public appearances to promote the monarchy. At her arrival in Sweden, she formed a close relationship with Princess Sophia Albertine of Sweden, who introduced her to this work by engaging her in Välgörande Fruntimmerssällskapet (The Charitable Women's Society) for the support of poor women. However, by that time, that old law was considered to shame the reputation of Sweden and the banishment a scandal, and in 1860, Charles saw himself obliged to finally introduce freedom of religion. Although her father never became heir to the imperial throne, he did command the Army of Italy and served as Viceroy of Italy for his step-father. Joséphine loved art, culture, gardening, and painting. My name is Moniek and I am from the Netherlands. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. The first wedding ceremony was Catholic, and the second wedding ceremony was Lutheran. With the exception of suspicion in the religious question, however, Josephine's involvement in politics does not appear to have been ill-regarded, but rather she was considered as a good influence. In the summer of 1876, Joséphine fell in with pneumonia and passed away on 7 June. (Swedish) page 90, Robert Braun (1950). She brought a Catholic priest, and regularly attended mass and confession in her private Catholic chapel. Charles XV made himself known for a decadent life style: he was rumored to engage in Oriental debaucheries with the Armenian Ohan Demirgian, and his life at the summer residence Ulriksdal Palace was compared to that at Versailles, which brought the crown in disrepute, something which had also been Josephine's fear. Consequently, her father lost his position of power in Italy, and the family was forced to leave the country. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. Her Catholicism was the only thing which somewhat affected her popularity within some circles of society. [40] After Rome, she visited Naples, Bologna and Milan and saw former Empress Eugénie of France in Salzburg. In 1844, Josephine became Queen of Sweden and Norway at the accession of her spouse. When Josephine born she was 18 years old. The marriage of his son and heir to the throne, Crown Prince Oscar, was the solution to this problem, and in 1822, he finally forced his son to agree to marry and to make a trip to Europe to inspect a list of potential candidates for the position of Crown Princess and Queen. In 1817, three years after Josephine's death, Eugène's father-in-law granted him the title of Duke of Leuchtenberg. In 1866, she shared the royal couple's negative views about the parliamentary reform. I thank and praise God for it..." [38]. Holy Synod to meet this summer to discuss Yekaterinburg remains. Charles XV considered her too old fashioned and formal and their views were seldom shared. Silvertronen, En bok om drottning Josefine av Sverige-Norge. Already as Crown Princess, she was able to play the representational part that her mother-in-law was not able to fulfill, and she played a great role in making the new dynasty popular in Sweden. The King and the Queen showed themselves to the public in the capital in their carriage. A Catholic wedding ceremony took place on 22 May 1823 in Munich at the Palais Leuchtenberg, and a Lutheran ceremony was arranged two months later in Stockholm. Josephine had separated Charles and Sparre by expelling Sparre from court in 1848, though she did not manage to save the marriage alliance with Prussia. There had been some opposition: the religious debate was more heated in the 1840s than it had been in 1829, when Queen Desideria had been crowned, but Oscar solved the matter by declaring that he would not be crowned himself if she was not.
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