In 1851, King Frederick Wilhelm IV appointed Bismarck as Prussian representative to the German Confederation. The German victory in the Franco-Prussian War won over the southern German states, and in 1871 they agreed to join a German empire. Kaiser Wilhelm died in early 1888, but Bismarck stayed on as chancellor when the emperor’s son, Wilhelm II, ascended to the throne. Otto Eduard Leopold Fürst von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Herzog zu Lauenburg; 1 апреля 1815, Шёнхаузен — 30 июля 1898, Фридрихсру ) — первый канцлер Германской империи, осуществивший план объединения Германии по малогерманскому пути. And he actually dominated European affairs for decades through his brilliant and ruthless implementation of realpolitik, a system of politics based on practical, and not necessarily moral, considerations. Bismarck started out as an unlikely candidate for political greatness. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. He became known for issuing sharp judgments on the foreign leaders he encountered. Otto von Bismarck, um 1862 In Berlin verfestigte sich inzwischen die … He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen; 1815 m. balandžio 1 d. Šionhausene, dabar Saksonijoje-Anhalte – 1898 m. liepos 30 d. Frydrichsru, netoli Hamburgo) – Prūsijos ir Vokietijos XIX a. politikas, būdamas Prūsijos ministru pirmininku 1862–1890 m., … Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen (fra 1865 greve, fra 1871 Fürst von Bismarck, fra 1890 hertug til Lauenburg, født 1. april 1815 i Schönhausen, død 30. juli 1898 i Friedrichsruh ved Hamborg) var fra 1862 til 1890 – med en kort afbrydelse i 1873 – preussisk ministerpræsident og tillige fra 1867 til 1871 forbundskansler i Det nordtyske Forbund. Unable to persuade the southern German states to join with his North German Confederation, he provoked hostilities with France as a way of uniting the German states together. Político prusiano, artífice de la unidad alemana (Schoenhausen, Magdeburgo, 1815 - Friedrichsruh, 1898). With Austrian support, he used the expanded Prussian army to capture the provinces of Schleswig and Holstein from Denmark. Otto von Bismarck, prime minister of Prussia (1862-73, 1873-90) and founder and first chancellor (1871-90) of the German Empire whose time in office took Prussia from the weakest of the five European powers to, as the unified German Empire, … Abroad, Bismarck aimed to make the German empire the most powerful in Europe. He also married, and became involved in politics, becoming a substitute member of the Prussian parliament.​. Durch seine kriegerische Politik, die von „ Blut und Eisen “ geprägt war, verhalf er Preußen zur Vormachtstellung auf dem europäischen Kontinent. He then entered the Prussian civil service but was bored by his job and in 1838 resigned. The French were seen as the aggressors, and the German states sided with Prussia in a military alliance. The French eventually surrendered on January 28, 1871. Alsace-Lorraine became an imperial territory of Germany. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Yet historians have noted that Bismarck would have been horrified by Nazis. "Biography of Otto Von Bismarck, Iron Chancellor Who Unified Germany." The wise man learns from the mistakes of others. Within six weeks, Napoleon III was taken prisoner when his army was forced to surrender at Sedan. In his early 30s, he went through a transformation in which he changed from being a fairly vocal atheist to being quite religious. 7. 30 lipca 1898 we Friedrichsruh (Aumühle) (ang.)) He retired to his estate near Hamburg and died there on 30 July 1898. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck was born into an aristocratic family at Schönhausen, northwest of Berlin, on 1 April 1815. Jeho nekompromisní přístup k řešení politických problémů a autoritativní vystupování vůči sněmu mu vyneslo přezdívku Železný kancléř. Otto von Bismarck was the driving force behind the unification of the German Empire, who successfully transformed an array of states into a powerful and unified Germany. English: Otto von Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (April 1, 1815 – July 30, 1898) was a prominent European aristocrats and statesmen of the nineteenth century. He then served as ambassador to Russia and France. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, fyrste av Bismarck-Schönhausen, hertug av Lauenburg, (født 1. april 1815 i Schönhausen, død 30. juli 1898 i Friedrichsruh) var en tysk politiker. As Prime Minister of Prussia from 1862 to 1890, he engineered the unification of Germany.Thereafter, he served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871 to 1890. Thus, he had 11 years of experience in foreign affairs before he became prime minister and foreign minster of Prussia in September 1862. The judgment of history on Bismarck is mixed. The parliament was resistant to allocate the necessary funds, and the nation’s war minister convinced the king to entrust the government to Bismarck. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. (2020, August 27). Bismarck’s genius lay in being able to maintain tension between rival nations, to the benefit of Germany. Alsace-Lorraine was overtaken by Prussia. In 1862 Prussian king Wilhelm wanted to create larger armies to effectively enforce Prussia’s foreign policy. Hij was de vierde zoon van de landeigenaar Ferdinand von Bismarck (1771-1845) en diens vrouw Wilhelmine Mencken (1789-1839). McNamara, Robert. Before 1871 Germany had always been a motley collection of states – which shared little more than a common language.Custom, systems of rule and even religion varied wildly across these states – of which there had been more than 300 on the eve of the French Revolution, and the idea of unifying them was as distant and disparaged as a United States of Europe is today. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck was born into an aristocratic family at Schönhausen, northwest of Berlin, on 1 April 1815. Paris declared itself a republic, and the Prussians besieged the city. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/otto-von-bismarck-the-iron-chancellor-1773857. Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) war eine der wichtigsten und prägendsten Persönlichkeiten der deutschen Geschichte. In 1879, he negotiated an alliance with Austria-Hungary to counteract France and Russia. Often referred to as the ‘iron Chancellor’, Bismarck also served as the Prime Minister of Prussia. Read more. Around age 30, Bismarck fashioned an intense friendship with Marie von Thadden [de], newly married to considered one of his buddies, Moritz von Blanckenburg [de].A month after her loss of life, Bismarck wrote to ask for the hand in marriage of Marie’s cousin, the noblewoman Johanna von Puttkamer (1824–94); [14] they have been married at Alt-Kolziglow (trendy Kołczygłowy) on 28 July 1847. 1 kwietnia 1815 w Schönhausen (Elbe), zm. It has been noted that Kaiser Wilhelm II, through inexperience or arrogance, essentially undid much of what Bismarck accomplished, and thereby set the stage for World War I. Bismarck's imprint on history has been stained in some eyes as the Nazis, decades after his death, attempted at times to portray themselves as his heirs. Wilhelm, in turn, sent a written report about the meeting to Bismarck, who published an edited version of it as the “Ems Telegram.” It led the French to believe that Prussia was ready to go to war, and France used it as a pretext to declare war on July 19, 1870. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/otto-von-bismarck-the-iron-chancellor-1773857. – Friedrichsruh, 1898. július 30.) Ca prim-ministru (în germană: Ministerpräsident) al Prusiei între 1862 și 1890, el a supervizat unificarea Germanieide la 1871. Byl první ministr Pruska a první v řadě německých kancléřů. – książę von Bismarck-Schönhausen, książę von Lauenburg; niemiecki polityk, mąż stanu, premier Prus, kanclerz Rzeszy zwany Żelaznym Kanclerzem. He also worked to prevent the spread of socialism, partly by introducing health insurance and pensions. For nearly a decade, he helped his father manage the family estates. Otto von Bismarck. He lived in retirement, writing and commenting on international affairs, and died in 1898. Bismarck … It was a year of significant change in his life, when he also embraced the Christian tradition of Lutheranism, and began his political career in the Prussian legislature, where he gained a reputation as an ultra-conservative royalist. He was also promoted to the rank of lieutenant-general, and given another country estate, Friedrichsruh, near Hamburg, which was larger than Varzin, making him a very wealthy landowner. Because of both the imperial and the Prussian offices that he held, Bismarck h… Bismarck was responsible for transforming a collection of small German states into the German empire, and was its first chancellor. Otto von Bismarck / ˈ ɔ t o f ɔ n ˈ b ɪ s m a ʁ k / [note 2] Écouter, duc de Lauenburg et prince de Bismarck, né le 1 er avril 1815 à Schönhausen et mort le 30 juillet 1898 à Friedrichsruh, est un homme d'État prussien puis allemand. This soon led to the Austro-Prussian War, which Prussia won while offering Austria fairly lenient surrender terms. Otto von Bismarck (April 1, 1818–July 30, 1898), a son of the Prussian aristocracy, unified Germany in the 1870s. ThoughtCo. Throughout the 1850s and early 1860s, he advanced through several diplomatic positions, serving in St. Petersburg, Vienna, and Paris. Prussia then annexed further territory in Germany. In 1890, Bismarck resigned after disagreeing with the new emperor, Wilhelm II. It was also unstable, its ancient monarchy and traditional Junker landowning class threatened by the rising forces of pan-German nationalism and liberal democratic revolution. From 1871 to 1890 Bismarck essentially ruled a unified Germany, modernizing its government as it transformed into an industrialized society. "Biography of Otto Von Bismarck, Iron Chancellor Who Unified Germany." In 1862, he returned to Prussia and was appointed prime minister by the new king, Wilhelm I. Bismarck was now determined to unite the German states into a single empire, with Prussia at its core. As Minister-President of Prussia from 1862–1890, he oversaw the unification of Germany. Entre las intrigas y maquinaciones del mundo político, encontró su vocación . Pero cuando, a los 32 años de edad, entró al parlamento, todo cambió para siempre. Otto von Bismarck - Otto von Bismarck - Prime minister: In 1859 Bismarck was sent to Russia as Prussian ambassador, and not long thereafter (May 1862) he moved to Paris as ambassador to the court of Napoleon III. In 1847, Bismarck married Johanna von Puttkamer, who provided him with stability. je njemački političar koji se smatra najvećim i najuticajnijim državnikom u njemačkoj i evropskoj historiji. Otto von Bismarck. Otto von Bismarck sinh ra ở Schönhausen, phía Tây thành phố Berlin, tỉnh Sachsen thuộc Vương quốc Phổ, là con thứ tư trong một gia đình giàu có. Bismarck was able to form the Reich, a unified German empire led by the Prussians. The French were concerned about a possible Spanish and German alliance, and a French minister approached Wilhelm, the Prussian king, who was in the resort town of Ems. In 1864 Bismarck, utilizing some brilliant diplomatic maneuvers, engineered a scenario in which Prussia provoked a war with Denmark and enlisted the help of Austria, which derived little benefit itself. Odrastao je u plemićkoj familiji i razvio konzervativne političke stavove, ali i politički talent. Bismarck was also given the royal title of prince and awarded an estate. As 'chancellor' of the new Germany, Bismarck concentrated on building a powerful state with a unified national identity. 1898.) Otto von Bismarck in uniform Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck - Graf von Bismarck (conte), apoi Fürst von Bismarck-Schönhausen (principe) - (n. 1 aprilie 1815, Schönhausen, Tangermündescher Kreis , Regatul Prusiei – d. 30 iulie 1898, Friedrichsruh , Schleswig-Holstein, Germania) a fost un om de stat al Prusiei/Germaniei de la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea, precum și o figură dominantă în afacerile mondiale. Procedente de una familia noble prusiana, Bismarck vivió una juventud indisciplinada, autodidacta y llena de dudas religiosas y políticas. When Otto von Bismarck became its Prime Minister in 1862, Prussia was a second-rate power overshadowed by Russia, Austria, France, and Britain. I prefer to learn from the experience of others.' Otto von Bismarck (April 1, 1818–July 30, 1898), a son of the Prussian aristocracy, unified Germany in the 1870s. In a meeting with legislators in late September 1862, Bismarck made a statement which would become notorious: “The great questions of the day will not be decided by speeches and resolutions of majorities...but by blood and iron.”. Otto von Bismarck lo logró. Bismarck later complained that his words were taken out of context and misconstrued, but “blood and iron” became a popular nickname for his policies. Wilhelm I of Prussia became emperor. Prussia’s victory in the war allowed it to annex more territory and greatly increased Bismarck’s own power. Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck-Schönhausen, eller bara Otto von Bismarck (tyska: [ˈɔto fɔn ˈbɪsmaʁk] ), född 1 april 1815 i Schönhausen, död 30 juli 1898 i Friedrichsruh, ofta kallad "järnkanslern", var en preussisk och tysk statsman; greve 1865, furste 1871, hertig av Lauenburg 1890. https://www.thoughtco.com/otto-von-bismarck-the-iron-chancellor-1773857 (accessed April 11, 2021). porosz családból származó államférfi, 1865-ben gróf (Graf), 1871-ben herceg (Fürst) lett, 1890-es lemondásakor megkapta a Lauenburg hercege (Herzog) nem örökíthető címet.