Another aspect creating Peru’s culture is its art of music and dances. Natural Lodges Literature The first writing of the Peruvian culture dates to the 16th century, after the Spanish conquest. This man was … The Inca civilization eventually fell to Spanish conquest which then introduced European influences to the area as well. Peru’s culture is so intertwined with religion that it is impossible to experience one without the other. Get Your Custom Essay on, By clicking “Write my paper”, you agree to our, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree on the, Ancient Civilizations of Latin America: Inca The Government, Get your custom Peru represents a unique lifestyle that incorporates the rich historical influences of numerous cultures around the world. If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. Auch wenn in Peru etwa 90 % der Bevölkerung römisch-katholisch ist, wird die Religionsfreiheit unterstützt und der Besuch von anderen religiösen Einrichtungen ermöglicht. Peru celebrates their independence, just like the United States. Auch der Glaube an Pachama und die Sonne zieht sich durch die Kultur Perus. Peru’s culture claims one of the largest varieties of arts and crafts. According to the CIA World Factbook, forty-five percent of the total population, nearly 14 million people, are indigenous to Peru (World Factbook). Crops such as cotton, beans, squash and chili peppers were planted around 4000 BC; later, advanced cultures such as the Chavín introduced weaving, agriculture and religion to the country. These meats have become staples in many Peruvian dishes along with rice, potatoes, and fish. Llamas of four types – llama, alpaca, vicuna, and guanaco – roam the area and are a huge attration to tourists. Peru hat etwa 28 Millionen Einwohner, von denen über ein Drittel im Ballungsgroßraum der Hauptstadt Lima lebt. The diversity, color, and creativity of the art create Peru’s cultural identity. On Earth you can find a total of 32 kinds of climate and Peru has 28 of them. 3184 Words 13 Pages. With Spanish conquest, string instruments were also introduced to the area which contributed to the further development of the arts in Peru. GEO 102 •  •  •  •  Peru is officially the Republic of Peru The capital of Peru is Lima. Pizarro founded Lima in 1535. Peru can be divided into three major regions, Costa (Coast) - the 3,079-kilometer (1,900 mile) Pacific Coastline; Sierra (Andes) - the central Andean Highlands; Selva (Amazon Basin) — the remote eastern vastness of the Amazonian jungle. Geographicaly, Peru is divided into three main parts; La Costa, La Sierra and La Selva. These Inca descendants have successfully preserved and developed their proud cultures despite the creeping in of globalization. In Peru's racial hierarchy, very much a remnant of its colonial past, whites occupy the highest rung of the ladder while the rest of the population clings to the lowest part depending on their skin color and implied cultural status. Culture Peru – Quechua Language. These regions are divided among the coastal desert, the Andes mounta… In this way, it is important to compare and contrast the United States and Peru cultures in terms of language, behaviors, customs/symbols, and even material objects. Strengths: Religious objects such as Spanish colonial cathedrals and crosses can be seen in Lima and other cities and provinces in... ...Peru Many skilled craftsmen continue the tradition today. This man was … It isn't completely dry, though. 2 % Tieflandindianer (Tano, Tuoí u.a. A culture shock essay can explore different themes regarding cultural disparities. The Andes are still one of the world's most unstable mountain ranges, with frequent earthquakes, landslides, and flash floods. Fiesta Patrias, which takes place on July 28th, and 29, honors Simon Bolivar as a national hero. Peru - Peru - History: Like the Aztec, the Inca came late upon the historical scene. Peru is located on the west coast of South America, bordered by the South Pacific Ocean, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. Peru has a complex geography dominated by the high and rugged Andes and the Pacific currents, which create climates and landscapes as widely varied as the desert coast, the highlands of Andes, and the Amazon rainforest. During the Colonial Period, transculturation used transformative influence and the interaction of various cultures on each other to create hegemony, that is, the idea of oneness. * Over the past 10 years, Peru has experienced great political change following the impeachment of President Alberto Fujimori in late 2000, on accounts of bribery and corruption. Despite its economic disparities, it is a developing country with a high Human Development Index. Culture/ Art The first people groups known to have a presence in Peru are the... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. Centered at Cuzco, the Incan Empire extended over a vast region from northern Ecuador to central Chile. [pic] PERU- PROFILE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Location Country in west central South America, bounded on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil and Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The Historical and Contemporary Role of Women in Ecuadorian Society; Liberation Theology in Latin America; Third Cinema in Argentina; Brazilian Samba’s Translation and Dialogue with International Dancesport; History of the Literary Movement in Peru; Latin America at the Movies A variety of Peruvian peppers, or aji, are also commonly used. The first inhabitants of Peru were nomadic hunter-gatherers who lived in caves in Peru's coastal regions. Chapter 14. * October 3, 2011 Around 300 BC, the Chavín inexplicably disappeared, but over the centuries several other cultures … Up until 2500 B.C., there was no evidence of organized life. Eventually, the Peruvians … It is the official state religion and has been exerting influence on affairs of the state and daily administration for the past 400 years. Several trade agreements also have contributed to this expansion such as: By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, The input space is limited by 250 symbols. Some facts…… Like Old World peoples, and unlike other aboriginal Americans, the Inca recounted their history by kingly reigns. I. Free Peru Essay Sample. In this implicit caste system, race and/or ethnicity is the major variable to divide the population into strongly (and after five centuries, voluntarily) enforced groupings. Peru is a country blessed with natural resources. This guarantees Peru permanent preferential access to the United States market, consolidating investment policy and opening economic activities to investors and professional experts as well as establishing a judicial mechanism for settling trade disputes between the two countries. In more recent years, poetry has become very popular in the area, producing world-renowned writers including Cesar Vallejo. For example before the highway between Cusco and Puno was built, the only way to travel between the two was by train. The viceroyalty established at Lima in 1542 initially had jurisdiction over all of the Spanish colonies in South America. Though the U.S. and Peru cultures differ significantly, there are also some similarities. In 2010 its exports reached some 23 billion GBP, which was mainly made out of minerals, petroleum and agricultural products. What I learned from my many trips to the far corners of Peru is how quickly the people adapt to their surroundings. •  Peru is a multiethnic country. Through these events, each of these groups contributed to the diversity of the customs, language, foods, arts and overall Peruvian culture that survives today. Not to mention the various waves of immigrants through the practice of shamanism. In researching Peru, I have found many interesting facts and have learned many fascinating things about this country’s deep heritage. The Peruvians pride themselves in their diversity and they work hard to sustain their cultural practices, some which date back 1000 years before the Incas. * PEST ANALYSIS: PERU The Indigenous peoples of Peru have shown great resiliency through centuries of Spanish colonization. In the Canas and Titicaca regions, the charango is used in courtship rituals, symbolically invoking mermaids with the instrument to lure the woman to the male performers. In Peru you can find anything from steaming jungles to creeping glaciers, Peru, hugging South America's west coast, wraps its borders around dramatically varied geography with elicits varied cultures. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/culture-peru/, This is just a sample. Peru's principal religion is Roman Catholicism, as with many other Latin American nations. After the conquest, the Europeans built upon some of these structures creating the Creole style of architecture, or a blending of the Spanish and native influence. Show More. 344 Words 2 Pages. 3 • LANGUAGE The two official languages of Peru are Spanish and Quechua. The History of Peru •  Peru is divided into 25 regions Even though it is mainly desertic, many rivers from the Andes flow through the region towards the Pacific, creating … One of the most important Peruvian cultures was the Inca, who lived in Peru around 600 years ago. *Despite a fairly low unemployment rate of 7,9%, the underemployment rate is above 40%, which causes similar effects. Most Peruvians are Roman Catholic, but some are members of other Christian faiths. This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, literature, music and cuisine. This is especially true if you decide that it makes for a good beach hat while sunbathing … Wildlife The animals of Peru are intertwined with the culture and the people of this land. Having the second largest indigenous population in North and South America, Peru has inconsistencies in the poverty divide between urban and rural communities (World Health Organization). ...This research document is a general over view of Peru with emphasis on Politics, Economy, Social, and Technology of the country. Peru lies on the site of the ancient Inca civilization, a highly skilled empire who ruled for over 300 hundred years until the early 16th century. Westward, into or over the Andes Mountains, are extreme separation in culture and value. •  Peru is the second largest nation in South America. Peruvian culture is a beautiful mix of Hispanic and native traditions.